Flur und Gemarkung, FlurformenGemarkung ist die gesamte Wirtschaftsfläche einer Siedlungsgemeinschaft. Sie gliedert sich in - Flur,
das ist der individuell
genutzte Raum, z.B. Garten, Acker, Wald Das Territorium einer ländlichen Siedlung
FlurformenDie Art der Parzellierung einer Flur legt die Begriffe aus der Flurformenlehre fest:
Flurformen entstehen
in Abhängigkeit Flurformenbeispiele- Block-
oder Streifenflur,
hier ist die Form ausschlaggebend
Osnabrücker Land: Welche Flurform?
Rhön (Hessen): Welche Flurform?
Donaumoos (Bayern): Welche Flurformen?
Eine Flurformen-Studie der NASAAround the world, agricultural practices have developed as a function of topography, soil type, crop type, annual rainfall, and tradition. In this montage of six ASTER sub-images, the differences are graphically illustrated by the variation in field geometry and size.- In Minnesota (upper left) the very regular grid pattern reflects early 19th century surveying; the size of the fields is a function of mechanization and that dictates a certain efficiency. - In Kansas (upper middle), center pivot irrigation is responsible for the field pattern. - In northwest Germany (upper right), the small size and random pattern of fields is a leftover from the Middle Ages. - Near Santa Cruz, Bolivia (lower left), the pie or radial patterned fields are part of a settlement scheme; at the center of each unit is a small community. - Outside of Bangkok, Thailand (lower middle), rice paddies fed by an extensive network of canals that is hundreds of years old, appear as small skinny rectangular fields. - And in the Cerrado in southern Brazil (lower right), cheap cost of land and its flatness have resulted in enormous farms and large field sizes. Each ASTER sub-image covers an area of 10.5 x 12 km. NASA/GSFC/METI/ERSDAC/JAROS, zurück zu Teil 1: Entstehung von Siedlungsformen weiter zu den Siedlungstypen, Teil 3 |